Research Projects by students in the Primary Care Leadership Track

Pictured above: Zoya Surani (PCLT Student, Class of 2027) presenting her research "Contraception and Teratogens in an Establish Care Visit: An Objective Structured Clinical Examination for Medical Trainees" at the 2026 Research Medical Symposium. Photo Credit: Eamon Queeney

The principal scholarly component of the PCLT is to conduct translational research that has potential for population health improvement and incorporates community engagement in one or more phases of the research process (development, implementation, evaluation, and/or dissemination). Throughout the year, students also participate in a series of video-conference meetings with their PCLT cohort, facilitated by the study program director, to have an opportunity to engage in peer coaching and reflect on Third Year experiences, challenges and lessons learned. 

2026

From Policy to Practice: Healthcare System Leaders' Perspectives on Real-Time Benefit Tool Implementation -  Seth Kornbau

Family Book Choice in Reach Out and Read: A Pilot Study -  Nicole Miller

A PCLT MS3 presenting their research at the annual School of Medicine Research Symposium

How Discrimination Shapes Care-Seeking for Black Caregivers of Children with Medical Complexity -  Ashley Nmoh

Reconciling the Self with Disease: Exploring the Relationship Between Illness Identity and Quality of Life in Adolescents with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy -  Violet Tan

Project FIEL NC (Fostering Insurance Enrollment among Latinx in NC) -  Sara Bernate Angulo

Contraception and Teratogens in an Establish Care Visit: An Objective Structured Clinical Examination for Medical Trainees -  Zoya Surani

Defining Meaningful Change in Function at Two Years Among Patients Enrolled in a Comprehensive Management Program for Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis -  Akash Desai
 

2025

Evaluating the Impact of the Advanced Medical Home+ Program’s Tailored Care Management at Duke Health -  Andrea Augustine

Examining the Impact of Developmental and Migration Context on The Trajectory of Acculturative Stress Among Young Adult Latine Immigrants -  Lucy Cummins

Medicaid Expansion for La Comunidad Latina in North Carolina: Community Health Workers’ Role in Outreach -  Natalie Sanchez Farez

"I Just Didn't See the Need": A Mixed Methods Analysis of Patients' Contraception Decision-making During Molar Pregnancy Monitoring -  Sydney Sheffield

Evaluating North Carolina Integrated Care for Kids’ Novel Approach to Care Management for Children in Foster Care -  Claire Sibold

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Depression Diagnosis and Treatment Among NC-PAL Pediatric Patients -  Samantha White

Understanding the Impact of Disciplinary Training and Institutional Influences on Researcher Approaches to Health Equity -  Kayla Blackburn

Durham Partners for Early Relational Health Clinic Promoting Social Emotional Development and Early Relational Health in Pediatric Primary Care -  Evlyn Samuel
 

2024

Assessment of the Impact of a South African Caregiver Coaching Early Autism Intervention on Caregiver Stress: Insights from the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form & Cognitive Interviews -  Maame-Animwah Amoako

Evaluating the Implementation and Outcomes of Integrated Behavioral Health in Duke Primary Pilot Collaborative Care Models -  Allison Chu

The Great (Queer) Migration: Exploring the Impact of Urban Relocation on Mental Health among Black and Latinx

Sexual and Gender Minorities Living with HIV in New York City -  Nicholas Hastings

A Case-Control Study of ALS in Eastern North Carolina: Investigating the Role of Algae and Pesticides in a Region of High ALS Mortality -  Danelle Levinson

Psychotropic Medication Use Among Children in Foster Care with Placement Instability: A Statewide Retrospective Analysis -  Gelila Yitsege

Alumni Research Projects

2023

Using Clinical Phenotypes to Identify Populations with NAFLD or NASH: A Health System Approach -  Bridget Geyer

The Impact of Care Fragmentation on Overall Survival for Early-Stage Breast Cancer -  Margaret Min

Benzodiazepine/Z-Drug Discontinuation Definitions and Falls Outcomes in Electronic Health Records -  Nicole Schindler

Historical Review and Analysis of Selections from Dorothea Dix Archives - Margaret Barlet

Relationship between Gender Dysphoria and Social Anxiety in Pediatric Transgender Population - Katha Desai

Assessment of Multi-system Involvement in Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV: A Systematic Review and Proposal for a Novel Approach to Phenotypic Classification - Bridget Kiely

Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care: A Cross-sectional Survey and Brief Intervention - Joanna Krupp

The Interplay between Hospital Closures and Community Assets in Rural America - John Leschisin

Comparison of Patients Evaluated for Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalitis with Typical and Atypical Premorbid Neuropsychiatric Development -  Kira Panzer

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Dementia Incidence, Outcomes, and Healthcare Utilization - Jay Lusk

Outcomes of End-User Testing with Families of CYSHCN on a Care Coordination Mobile App: A Simulation Study - Willis Wong

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cesarean Complication Rates using NSQIP Database - Tressa Ellett

COVID-19 Response Strategies at Large Institutes of Higher Education in the United States: A Landscape Analysis, Fall 2020 - Sarah Freeman

Employment Considerations in the Prenatal and Postpartum Period - Shauntell Luke

Peer Coaching to Support Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care for Adolescents and Young Adults with Chronic Conditions: Intervention Dose - Mirai Matsuura

Association between Birth Weight and Caregiver Feeding Behaviors at 2 Months - Tichelle Porch

Telehealth Video Transitions Enhancement Conference (V-TEC) to Improve Hospital Care Transitions to Skilled Nursing Facilities - Julia Bellantoni

The Association of Patient Perceptions of the Quality of Care with Trust in Providers and Trust in the Healthcare System Among Black and White Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Rebecca Fabbro

Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions for Infants with Neurologic Conditions - Charlotte Gerrity

Acceptance of Love and Remarriage Among Older Adults in the Philippines - Ju Young Kim

Does Parental Status Influence Resilience and Acculturation Stress in Latinx Immigrants? - Alex Villeda

Hypertension and Atrial Fibrillation Among Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated with Ibrutinib - Colette Whitney

Eviction as a Disruptive Factor in Health Care Utilization: Impact on Hospital Readmissions and No-Show Rates – Peter Callejo-Black

Biofilm-dispersed Staphylococcus aureus Exhibits a Distinct agr-Independent Host Interaction - Spencer Chang

The Eye of the Beholder: Discrepancy Between Self-reported Vision and Visual Acuity in Patients with Age-related Macular Degeneration -  Priscila Cunha

Pilot Study Evaluating Innovative Educational Approach to Increase Knowledge of HIV Prevention in the Next Generation of Providers - William Grant

Factors Associated with White and Non-White Patient Undergoing Peripheral Vascular Intervention for Peripheral Artery Disease - Melvin Larker

Improving well-being amongst GME trainees: Building a Partnership between GME and Primary Care Can Increase Trainee Access to Primary Care - Christelle Tan

Network Characteristics of a Hypertensive Referral System in Western Kenya -  Aarti Thakkar

The Patient Point-of-View: Characterizing Patient-level Factors Associated with Perceptions of Health Care -  Maya Torain

Mixed-methods Assessment of HVTN 704/HPTN 085 Participants’ Experience with the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Referral Program - Kareem Alexis

Comparing High-risk HPV Testing and Subtype Distribution in Self and Provider-collected Samples Using the BD Onclarity™ HPV Assay - Claire Edelman

Predictors of Child Healthy Eating in Family Child Care Homes - Linda Zhang Jaffe

Emergency Department Utilization by Children of Women Receiving Group Prenatal Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study - Matthew Adams

Research into the Treatment of Anxiety in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease; Research into the Psychosocial Correlates of Pain in Lung Transplant Patients - Jamie Farquhar

Group Prenatal Appointments: Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes - Lauren Groskaufmanis

An Integrated Clinic-Community Partnership for Child Obesity Treatment: A Randomized Pilot Trial. - Jessica Lyden Hoffman

African Americans: Examining the Effect of Patient Perceptions on Blood Pressure Self-Management - Samara Jinks

Mechanisms for Poor Hypertension Control Among Urban - Samara Jinks

ZEN Study (Zika en Embarazadas y Ninos) - Samara Jinks

Project CALM: Confusion Avoidance Led by Music, A Quality Improvement Initiative to Reduce Postoperative Delirium - Emily Mattoon

Planned Caesarean Section vs. Planned Vaginal Delivery (Argentina) - JulieRivo

Keeping Care Connected: E-Consultation Program Improves Access to Nephrology Care - Priscille Schettini

Bull City Fit: If You Build It Who Will Come? A Retrospective Study of Children's Attendance in a Clinic-Run, Community-Based Obesity Intervention - Maria Andrews

Quality Improvement of Screening for Autism in Primary Care - Kathleen Campbell

Comparing Health Outcomes and Primary Care Physician Utilization Among Low-income Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and/or Hypertension Receiving Either Standard or Intensive Care Management - Javier Galan

An Examination of Participation in Youth Programs for Adolescents with Chronic Illness - Mya Sendak

Integrated Behavioral-Physical Care Management in the Primary Care Setting - Mark Sendak

The Management of Infertility in Women with PCOS - Arthurine Zakama

Does Meaningful Use of Electronic Health Records Improve Quality Outcomes? A Comparison of Health Outcomes in two Primary Care Clinics - Anna Afonso

Community Coaching: Feasibility, Process Evaluation, And Thematic Analysis Of A No-Cost Integrative Health Coaching Service In Community Settings - Sarah Cassel

Effectiveness of Diabetes Disease Management Programs for Reducing Health Care Utilization: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Trevor Dickey

Primary Care Physicians’ Use of the 5 A’s to Counsel Adolescents About Alcohol - Jessica Friedman

1Parents’ Sources of Information Regarding Childhood Obesity - Brittany Pierce Hipkins

The Role of Evidence in Choosing Wisely List Development - Brittany Pierce Hipkins

Transition From Pediatric to Adult Care for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease: Identifying and Assisting Those Who Are Lost to Follow Up - Shaniqua Johnson

Health Lifestyles Program for You (HLP4U) - a pilot study of an RCT to examine the effectiveness of provider to parent text messages to augment intensive outpatient treatment for children with obesity. - Amanda Kimberg

This Study Evaluated the Effectiveness of an Emergency Department (ED)-Embedded Care Coordinator With Access to Community and Medical Record Systems in Decreasing Hospital and ED Use in Patients With Behavioral Health Issues - Stephanie Ngo

Impact of Group Medical Clinics on Health-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial - Denise Pong